Histograms

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Time Series Visualization

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Time series data A time series is a collection of data points gathered over a period of time and ordered chronologically. The primary characteristic of a time series is that it’s indexed or listed in time order, which is a critical distinction from other types of data sets. If you were to plot the points of time series data on a graph, and one of your axes would always be time. Time series metrics refer to a piece of data that is tracked at an increment in time. For instance, a metric could refer to how much inventory was sold in a store from one day to the next. Time series data is everywhere, since time is a constituent of everything that is observable. As our world gets increasingly instrumented, sensors and systems are constantly emitting a relentless stream of time series data. Such data has numerous applications across various industries. Let’s put this in context through some examples. Examples of time series analysis: Electrical activity in the brain Rainfall measurements Stock...
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Color Scales in Data Visualization

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Color is a powerful tool in data visualization. It can be used to: Differentiate between categories: Colors can be assigned to different categories of data to make them visually distinct. For example, in a bar chart, you might use different colors to represent different product categories. Bar chart with different colors for product categories Represent quantitative values: Colors can be used to represent the magnitude of a quantitative variable. For example, in a heatmap, you might use a gradient of colors from red to blue to represent temperature, with red representing higher temperatures and blue representing lower temperatures. Heatmap with gradient colors representing temperature Highlight trends and patterns: Colors can be used to highlight trends and patterns in your data. For example, in a line chart, you might use a different color for each line to show how different variables change over time. Line chart with different colors for trend lines However, it's important to use...
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Coordinate Systems and Axes in Data Visualization

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C oordinate systems and axes are the fundamental building blocks of data visualization. They provide the framework for plotting data points and enabling viewers to understand the relationships between different variables. Choosing the right coordinate system and axes is crucial for creating effective and informative visualizations. Common Coordinate Systems: Cartesian Coordinate System:  This is the most widely used system, with two perpendicular axes (x and y) intersecting at a point called the origin. Each data point is represented by its coordinates (x, y). This system is well-suited for data with linear relationships. Polar Coordinate System:  This system uses a radial distance from a central point and an angle to represent data points. It's useful for data with cyclical or circular relationships. Logarithmic Coordinate System:  This system compresses large values, making it ideal for data spanning several orders of magnitude. Distances on the log scale represent mu...
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